WHAT IS ADVENT?

Advent is the season that begins the liturgical year.  It consists of the four Sundays before Christmas.  The word advent is derived from the Latin adventus, which means "coming" or "arrival."  In the societies of the Roman empire, the word adventus referred to the arrival of a person of dignity and great power -- a king, emperor, or even one of the gods.  For Christians, Advent is the time when the church patiently prepares for the coming of the King of Kings, Jesus Christ.

Advent is the first part of a larger liturgical season that includes Christmas and Epiphany and continues until the beginning of Lent.  Even though Advent occurs in the month of December and is usually considered to be a prelude to Christmas, it is not simply about waiting for the birth of Christ.  Advent is as much about preparing for Christ's return on Judgment Day.  Indeed, the Advent season focuses on Christ's threefold coming -- past, present, and future.  First, we remember the Lord's humble first coming in Bethlehem two thousand years ago.  Second, we give thanks for His present and continual coming to us through Word and Sacrament.  Finally, we look forward with hope and longing to His second coming in glory.

Purple was the traditional color for the season of Advent. But in more recent times, some churches have adopted blue as the color for Advent. At St. Thomas', we use blue hangings.  Blue represents hope, expectation, and heaven.  It is also the color associated with the Virgin Mary in art and iconography. On the 3rd Sunday of Advent, a pink or rose color may be used.  This Sunday is known as Gaudete Sunday.  Gaudete, which means "rejoice" in Latin, is the opening word of the Introit for that Sunday:  Rejoice! the Lord is near. (Philippians 4:4).  The pink color symbolizes the joy of the day.

The Advent wreath is one of the most popular symbols used by Christians during the season of Advent.  These wreaths, consisting of a circle of evergreen branches set around four candles, are used in both churches and Christian homes.  The evergreen circle stands for the eternal life that Christ has won for all believers.  The burning candles represent the coming of Christ as the light of the world (John 1:4-9).   Usually there are three blue (purple) candles and one pink candle.

While the rest of secular society is already caught up in the frantic rush of shopping, decorations, parties, and other distractions, the church takes pause during Advent to contemplate the wonder of God's underserved mercy and love in Jesus Christ.  Christians approach the Advent season much as expectant parents approach the months before a child is born.  There are feelings of exhilaration, uneasiness, longing, and awe as the day of arrival approaches.  Just as parents do everything they can to get ready and put things into good order, God's people prepare themselves at home and at church for the coming of the Lord by exercising the disciplines of Advent:  confession and repentance, fervent prayer, and the reading of Scripture.


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